PoultryWorld: Bird Flu Watch initiative for smallholder poultry farmers in Nigeria

Nigerian and Welsh researchers are developing a new app and information platform to help protect poultry farms and farmers from bird flu.

The Bird Flu Watch initiative is led by a group of researchers and entrepreneurs and is specifically designed for smallholders.

In Nigeria, poultry accounts for 33% of total protein consumption and contributes 25% to the agricultural GDP. Surveys show that only 60% of farmers in the country are aware of bird flu, and fewer than 1 in 6 understand that it can pass from animals to people.Many poultry farmers in Nigeria are smallholders with backyard operations that are known to aid the transmission of bird flu. Over 40% of these farmers lack sufficient knowledge of biosecurity practices, leaving them and their poultry at risk.

The project is supervised by Dr Edore Akpokodje, a lecturer in computer science at Aberystwyth University. “Poultry is essential for the economy and food security in Nigeria, providing a crucial source of animal protein and vital resources for low-income households,” said Akpokodje. “By offering expert advice, surveillance data, and sharing best practice, the platform seeks to improve disease management and ensure the sustainability of Nigeria’s poultry industry, as well as the health of farmers and ecosystems.”

Knowledge and resources on bird flu

Akpokodje adds that with increasing use of mobile phones and better rural connectivity among smallholder farmers, this platform aims to build on this momentum by providing accessible, offline information.

The awareness campaign will be led by the Neglected Disease Eradication Campaign, a Nigerian NGO dedicated to curbing infectious diseases in rural communities. Samson Omeiza Balogun, MSc graduate student in parasitology from Aberystwyth University and manager of the campaign, said: “Empowering farmers with knowledge and resources is crucial to preventing the spread of avian influenza, and innovation is key to ensuring we leave no one behind.”

The app and platforms will be designed in consultation with farmers, private and public sectors, and developed by Omeva Consulting, a Namibian company specialising in harnessing data and IT solutions for smallholder farmers.

National avian influenza survey

The campaign will begin with a comprehensive national survey to collect data on current farming practices, awareness, and understanding of avian influenza among smallholder farmers. Interested farmers can participate here.  

The project has been funded by the Transformative Research Challenge, organised by the World Food Forum in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO UN) and Wageningen University & Research. This fund recognises innovative research proposals from young researchers focused on preventing emerging zoonotic diseases through a global and holistic approach.